As soon as you began thinking about organizing your own business, you probably
both read and received advice from a lot of different people and places. No
doubt that much of the advice has been centered around limited liability companies,
or LLC's as they are frequently called. Ever increasing in popularity, LLC's
are undoubtedly one of the most common ways to organize a business today. However,
what exactly do you know about LLC's?
A LLC is a type of business that can be formed by just one person/owner, called
a "member," in virtually every state. (The State
of Massachusetts requires two members to form a LLC.) Generally
there is no limit as to the number of members you can have,
but it may not be practical to have a large number of members.
The daily management of your LLC can be done by either members
or managers, but there are advantages to appointing managers
to run the company. For example, if certain members are
only interested in investing in the LLC rather than running
or managing it. The managers can be, but do not have to
be, members of the LLC.
Likely the best and most well-known trait of the LLC is that the members (remember
that members is the LLC term for owners) will generally not be held personally
liable for the debts of, nor for claims against their business. Basically, this
means that if your company were sued and ordered to pay a judgment, your personal
assets will not be required to pay the judgment. If your business accrues debts,
as most businesses will, you will not be obliged to pay those debts from your
personal assets. The most you will likely be liable for is any capital that
you may have in the business. However, you should also realize that member liability
is not always guaranteed, because there are situations, such as if a member
signs a personal guarantee in order to get a business loan, that he or she can
then be liable for that business debt. That said, as long as you are vigilant
about protecting your limited liability and legitimate in your business dealings
you should be able to maintain your limited liability.
Probably the other most well-known trait of the LLC is the tax status it receives.
An LLC is taxed as though it were a partnership or a sole proprietorship, meaning
that it receives what is called "pass-through" taxation. This means
that the tax passes through the LLC because it goes through the business to
the owners who will then report their share of the business on their personal
tax forms. Pass-through taxation is generally much less complex than the alternative
method of taxation, corporate taxation, thus making it simpler for you.
When it comes to actually forming a LLC, almost any type of business can do
so, although many states require professionals -- such as
physicians, lawyers, and accountants, to follow different
rules and procedures for organizing or to organize as a
Professional Limited Liability Company. For non-professional
companies though, the organizing process will generally
be as follows (there are some slight variances from state
to state.) First, you will create and then file Articles
of Organization (some states refer to them as a Certificate
of Organization or a Certificate of Formation) with the
government agency that is in charge of business filings
for your state. You will also be required to pay a filing
fee that varies depending on the state. Second, you will
want to create an Operating Agreement even though it is
not required by any state law. An Operating Agreement is
an important document for your LLC to have because it is
where you will list all of the essential rules and guidelines
for your company. By having an Operating Agreement, it demonstrates
that you are legitimately operating a LLC should it ever
come into question. Lastly, all new businesses should fill
out an IRS SS-4 form in order to obtain a federal employer
identification number.
If you choose to let us help you form your LLC, we will
provide all of these essential documents for you. Better
yet is that each of the documents will be completely filled
out, and all you will need to do is sign, date, and then
file them by using the filing instructions that we will
provide for you. The Articles or Certificate that we provide
to you will be specific to your state, and will therefore
meet your states filing requirements. Our filing instructions
are also specifically designed for each particular state.
All you need to do is click
here to get started.